Despite increased abilities across developmental realms
Posted: July 7th, 2022
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
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As young adults experience increased mortality rates and health-damaging behaviors, advanced practice nurses (APNs) can play a vital role in improving their health through preventive screening and intervention. Preventive screening and intervention can identify health problems early and prevent the development of chronic conditions. APNs can use their advanced training to provide effective and efficient care, support young adults in achieving their health goals, and promote healthy lifestyles.
One way APNs can improve the health of young adults is by providing routine screenings. These screenings can include assessing for chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. APNs can also screen for sexually transmitted infections, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Through routine screenings, APNs can detect and address health concerns before they become more severe.
In addition to screenings, APNs can provide counseling and education to young adults on healthy lifestyle behaviors. This can include providing guidance on diet and exercise, smoking cessation, and drug and alcohol use. APNs can also provide education on safe sex practices and contraception options to prevent unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.
APNs can also play a critical role in managing chronic conditions among young adults. Through regular follow-up and monitoring, APNs can assist young adults in achieving optimal management of their chronic conditions. APNs can provide education on self-care and lifestyle modifications to support disease management and help prevent complications.
APNs can also work collaboratively with primary care physicians and other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to young adults. This includes coordinating care, referring young adults to specialists as needed, and ensuring that all aspects of their health are addressed.
Finally, APNs can promote health equity among young adults by providing culturally sensitive care. This includes addressing cultural beliefs and values that may impact health behaviors and providing care that is respectful and responsive to young adults’ cultural backgrounds.
In conclusion, APNs can play a crucial role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention. By providing routine screenings, counseling and education, chronic disease management, collaborative care, and culturally sensitive care, APNs can support young adults in achieving optimal health outcomes. APNs can help young adults develop healthy habits, prevent the development of chronic conditions, and address health concerns early, leading to improved health and wellbeing for this population.