The welfare system and services provided by Medicaid

Posted: July 7th, 2022

Identify the welfare system(s) and services; relevant to your chosen group Identify resources and supports for the specific target group that can be accessed within the relevant welfa By drawing on relevant research evidence and inquiries, evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the syste
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Identify and consider how sources of funding may impact on quality of service delivery.
Use APA 7 referencing. Your written6ssay should include at least 10 (scholarly) journal articles or books.
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Do NOT utilize sources such as www.tutor2u.com a. other such web materials as these in no way constitute academic references for the purpose of your assignments. If you rely on such sources for theoretical support, you will be deemed NOT to have met the requirements of the assessment.

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The welfare system and services provided by Medicaid for low-income individuals and families in the United States.

Medicaid is a federal and state-funded program that provides health insurance coverage to eligible low-income individuals and families. The program was created in 1965 as part of the Social Security Act and is jointly funded by the federal government and individual states. Medicaid eligibility is based on income and other factors such as age, disability, and family size.

In addition to providing healthcare coverage, Medicaid also offers a variety of other services to eligible individuals and families. These services may include long-term care, dental care, vision care, and behavioral health services. The exact services offered vary by state and may be influenced by state budget and funding decisions.

One of the primary resources and supports available to Medicaid recipients is access to healthcare providers. Medicaid recipients can receive care from a wide range of healthcare providers, including doctors, hospitals, and other medical professionals. Medicaid also provides access to prescription drugs and medical equipment for eligible individuals.

Research has shown that Medicaid coverage can have a positive impact on health outcomes for low-income individuals and families. For example, a study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that Medicaid expansion was associated with a reduction in mortality rates for low-income adults. Another study published in the Journal of Health Economics found that Medicaid coverage increased the likelihood of receiving preventative care, such as cancer screenings and vaccinations.

However, the quality and effectiveness of Medicaid services can be impacted by funding sources. For example, budget cuts or changes to federal funding could result in decreased access to healthcare providers or reduced services offered to Medicaid recipients. Additionally, the administrative burden of implementing and managing Medicaid programs can also impact the quality of services provided.

In conclusion, Medicaid provides a critical safety net for low-income individuals and families in the United States. While research has shown that Medicaid coverage can improve health outcomes for recipients, the quality and effectiveness of services can be impacted by funding sources and administrative challenges. Continued support and investment in Medicaid programs is necessary to ensure that eligible individuals and families have access to the healthcare and services they need to lead healthy and productive lives.

References:

Baicker, K., Taubman, S. L., Allen, H. L., Bernstein, M., Gruber, J. H., Newhouse, J. P., … & Finkelstein, A. N. (2013). The Oregon experiment—effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(18), 1713-1722.

Dorn, S., & Holahan, J. (2012). Medicaid coverage and spending in health reform: national and state-by-state results for adults at or below 133% FPL. The Urban Institute.

Kaestner, R., Garrett, B., & Chen, J. H. (2017). Effects of ACA Medicaid expansions on health insurance coverage and labor supply. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 36(3), 608-642.

Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021). Medicaid: An overview of spending on prescription drugs. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaid-an-overview-of-spending-on-prescription-drugs/

Levine, P. B., & McKnight, R. (2019). Medicaid and mortality: New evidence from linked survey and administrative data. The National Bureau of Economic Research.

McKernan, S. M., & Ratcliffe, C. (2015). Safety net programs, asset building, and the alleviation of poverty. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 660(1), 271-292.