Interactions of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Cycling in Organic Carbon-Rich Extreme Environments Extreme environments, characterized by harsh physical and chemical conditions, often harbor unique microbial communities capable of thriving under these challenging circumstances. Organic carbon-rich extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, oil reservoirs, and deep-sea sediments, provide fascinating ecosystems for studying the interactions of carbon, […]

Impacts of Tidal Channel Migration on Salt Marsh Ecology and Carbon Storage Salt marshes are valuable coastal ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration and habitat provision for various plant and animal species. However, these ecosystems are highly dynamic, influenced by a range of factors such as tidal channels. Tidal channel migration, the […]

What Is The Function Of Mitochondria In A Cell?. Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouses” of the cell due to their main function, which is to generate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell and is essential for various […]

Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines are the two primary sources of power for most ships in the maritime industry. The efficient performance of these engines is crucial for the smooth and safe operation of vessels at sea. In this article, we will delve into the workings of marine diesel engines and gas turbines, their […]

Marine Vessels Marine vessels have been used for transportation, fishing, exploration, and military purposes for centuries. These vessels are designed to navigate through water and withstand harsh weather conditions. They range in size from small boats to large container ships, and their uses vary depending on their size, shape, and features. As an expert in […]

Offshore Oil and Gas Industry The offshore oil and gas industry has been a major contributor to global energy needs for decades. The industry operates in some of the harshest environments on earth, with operations taking place in deep waters, harsh weather conditions, and remote locations. The industry is faced with numerous challenges ranging from […]

Current State and Methods of Marine Carbon Emissions MRV in the Shipping Sector The shipping sector is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In 2018, the sector was responsible for 2.9% of global CO2 emissions, or 940 million tonnes of CO2. This is more than the emissions of Germany, the world’s fifth-largest […]

Nautical science is the study of ships, boats, and navigation, which are essential for maritime operations. The field of nautical science has a rich history that dates back centuries and has played a crucial role in shaping the modern world. Today, nautical science is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including […]

Assignment: Biodegradable Food Packaging Materials Background You have probably heard or read about the importance of biodegradable materials from various television commercials, magazines, and newspapers, and you have some knowledge of these materials. The term “biodegradable” has also been used to describe effective food packaging. Objective The objective of this assignment is to learn about […]

The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs: A Threat to Marine Biodiversity Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet and provide habitats for millions of marine species. They are also important for human communities, providing food, coastal protection, and economic benefits through tourism. However, climate change is posing a significant […]