Factors Influencing Utilization of Public Mental Health Services
Posted: July 7th, 2022
Factors Influencing Utilization of Public Mental Health Services. write an essay article titled: , with subtitles and 4 references (2018-23).
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Introduction:
Mental health is a critical aspect of overall health, and its importance cannot be overemphasized. Mental health problems can cause severe disruption to an individual’s life and have a significant impact on their social, academic, and professional endeavors. Public mental health services are designed to provide accessible and affordable mental health care to individuals who may not have access to private mental health care. However, despite the availability of public mental health services, utilization rates remain low. This essay will explore the factors that influence the utilization of public mental health services.
Stigma and Misconceptions:
Stigma and misconceptions surrounding mental health issues are among the most significant barriers to the utilization of public mental health services. There is a widespread belief that mental health problems are a sign of weakness, and people with mental health issues are often stigmatized and discriminated against. This stigma can prevent people from seeking help for fear of being judged, ostracized, or discriminated against. In addition, there are often misconceptions about mental health issues, which can lead to misunderstanding and misdiagnosis. These misconceptions can discourage people from seeking help from public mental health services.
Lack of Knowledge:
Lack of knowledge is another factor that contributes to low utilization rates of public mental health services. Many people are not aware of the availability of mental health services provided by the government. Others may not know how to access these services or may have limited information about the type of services available. This lack of knowledge can prevent people from seeking help when they need it, leading to untreated mental health issues.
Cost:
Cost is another significant factor that influences the utilization of public mental health services. Although public mental health services are generally more affordable than private mental health care, there are still costs associated with accessing these services. For example, transportation costs, time off work, and lost income may deter individuals from seeking help from public mental health services.
Accessibility:
Accessibility is another significant factor that influences the utilization of public mental health services. Public mental health services are not always readily accessible, especially in rural areas or areas with limited transportation options. The availability of mental health professionals may also be limited, leading to long wait times or inadequate care.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the utilization of public mental health services is influenced by several factors, including stigma and misconceptions, lack of knowledge, cost, and accessibility. To increase the utilization of public mental health services, it is essential to address these factors and provide education about mental health issues, increase accessibility to services, reduce costs, and combat stigma and misconceptions. With the proper measures, we can increase the utilization of public mental health services and provide better mental health care to those who need it.
References:
Corrigan, P. W., Morris, S. B., Michaels, P. J., Rafacz, J. D., & Rüsch, N. (2012). Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies. Psychiatric Services, 63(10), 963-973.
O’Connor, R., & Nock, M. K. (2014). The psychology of suicidal behaviour. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 73-85.
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2019). Mental Health By the Numbers. Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/mhstats
Wu, L. T., & Brady, K. T. (2016). Mental disorders and substance use disorders: comorbidity, treatment outcomes, and economics. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology, 11(3), 281-293.