Nursing Science
Introduction
Nursing science is developed through the work of nurse scientists and theorists who describe and explain what nursing is and what nurses do. Important to the development of nursing science are the foundational structures of nursing:
· The metaparadigm of nursing
· Nursing metatheory and nursing philosophies
· Nursing theories, which range from all-encompassing conceptual frameworks and macro grand theories to micro level theories used in practice.
Conceptual frameworks and grand theories of nursing, which are more abstract, give the disciple a unique perspective of the metaparadigm concepts and provide a path for more concrete theory development.
Directions
In this assignment, you are going to locate a conceptual framework or grand theory that you could use in advanced nursing practice. After briefly explaining it, you will then describe how your chosen conceptual framework or grand theory of nursing relates to each of the metaparadigm concepts of person/client, nurse, health, and environment as described by the theorist. Lastly, you will apply the conceptual framework or grand theory to advanced nursing roles. In particular, how does this conceptual framework or grand nursing theory apply to advanced nursing practice, education, and research?
Assignment Details
1. Introduce the reader to the content of this paper with an introductory paragraph.
2. Briefly describe the conceptual framework or grand nursing theory.
3. Briefly describe the metaparadigm of nursing.
4. Explain how the metaparadigm concepts are used by the theorist in the conceptual framework or grand nursing theory.
5. Project how this conceptual framework or grand nursing theory can be used in advanced nursing roles.
6. Finish your paper with a concluding paragraph.
Assignment Requirements
1. Minimal page requirement is 4 pages of content not including the title and reference pages.
2. Five (5) credible sources of support are required.
3. Use APA 7th Edition for format and style.
4. Your assignment should:
a. Employ the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
b. be well-ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
c. Display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics
______________________
Introduction
Nursing science is a broad and complex field, and there are many different conceptual frameworks and grand theories that can be used to guide nursing practice. In this paper, I will discuss the Neuman Systems Model, a conceptual framework that can be used in advanced nursing practice. I will first briefly describe the Neuman Systems Model, and then I will discuss how it relates to the metaparadigm concepts of person/client, nurse, health, and environment. Finally, I will discuss how the Neuman Systems Model can be applied to advanced nursing roles, including advanced practice nursing, education, and research.
The Neuman Systems Model
The Neuman Systems Model was developed by Betty Neuman in the 1970s. It is a holistic model that views the person as a dynamic system that is constantly interacting with the environment. The model consists of five interacting parts: the client, the environment, stressors, lines of defense, and flexible lines of defense.
The client is the central focus of the model. The client is viewed as a biopsychosocial being who is constantly striving for a state of wellness. The environment is everything outside of the client that can have an impact on the client’s health. Stressors are any factors in the environment that can disrupt the client’s equilibrium. Lines of defense are the client’s internal and external mechanisms for coping with stressors. Flexible lines of defense are the client’s normal defense mechanisms, such as the immune system.
The Neuman Systems Model is a useful tool for advanced nursing practice because it provides a framework for understanding the complex interactions between the person, the environment, and stressors. The model can be used to assess the client’s strengths and weaknesses, identify potential stressors, and develop interventions to promote the client’s health and well-being.
Metaparadigm Concepts
The metaparadigm of nursing is a set of four concepts that are central to the nursing profession. These concepts are person/client, nurse, health, and environment.
The person/client is the focus of nursing care. The person/client is a biopsychosocial being who is constantly striving for a state of wellness.
The nurse is a professional who provides care to the person/client. The nurse uses knowledge, skills, and abilities to promote the person/client’s health and well-being.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not merely the absence of disease.
The environment is everything outside of the person/client that can have an impact on the person/client’s health.
Application to Advanced Nursing Roles
The Neuman Systems Model can be applied to advanced nursing roles in a variety of ways. In advanced practice nursing, the model can be used to guide the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of clients. In education, the model can be used to develop curriculum and teaching strategies. In research, the model can be used to design and conduct studies that explore the impact of stressors on health.
Conclusion
The Neuman Systems Model is a useful conceptual framework for advanced nursing practice. The model provides a holistic view of the person/client and the environment, and it can be used to assess, diagnose, and treat clients. The model can also be used to develop curriculum and teaching strategies, and to design and conduct research.
References
Fawcett, J. (2019). Contemporary nursing knowledge: Analysis and evaluation of nursing models and theories (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
Neuman, B. (2017). The Neuman systems model (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
