The Impact of Project Management Offices (PMOs)
A project management office (PMO) is an organizational unit that supports the delivery of projects by providing standardized processes, best practices, and strategic guidance. PMOs can help organizations achieve their business goals and increase their value to stakeholders by ensuring that projects are aligned, prioritized, and executed effectively. PMOs can also facilitate cross-functional collaboration, monitor and report on project performance, and foster continuous improvement.
PMOs can vary in their scope, structure, and functions depending on the needs and context of the organization. Some PMOs may focus on supporting individual projects or programs, while others may oversee the entire project portfolio of the organization. Some PMOs may provide administrative and technical support to project managers, while others may have more authority and responsibility for project governance and decision-making. Some PMOs may adopt a specific project management methodology, such as waterfall or agile, while others may allow flexibility and customization.
Regardless of their type and role, PMOs can add value to organizations by enhancing the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of project management. According to a 2022 report by the Project Management Institute (PMI), organizations with a high level of PMO maturity have 38% more projects that meet their original goals and business intent, 33% fewer projects that are deemed failures, and 27% lower project cost overruns than those with a low level of PMO maturity. Moreover, PMOs can contribute to organizational learning and innovation by capturing and disseminating project knowledge and lessons learned.
However, establishing and maintaining a successful PMO is not without challenges. Some of the common barriers that PMOs face include lack of executive support, unclear roles and responsibilities, resistance to change, insufficient resources, unrealistic expectations, and poor communication. Therefore, PMOs need to demonstrate their value proposition and align their objectives and activities with the strategic vision and culture of the organization. PMOs also need to adapt to the changing environment and stakeholder needs by adopting agile principles and practices.
In conclusion, PMOs are an important element of organizational project management that can help organizations achieve their strategic goals and deliver value to their stakeholders. PMOs can provide various benefits such as standardization, alignment, optimization, collaboration, monitoring, reporting, and improvement of project management processes and practices. However, PMOs also face several challenges that require them to secure executive support, clarify their roles and responsibilities, overcome resistance to change, manage resources effectively, set realistic expectations, communicate clearly, and embrace agility.
References
: Project Management Institute (PMI). (2022). Pulse of the Profession®: Ahead of the Curve: Forging a Future-Focused Culture. https://www.pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/pulse/pulse-of-the-profession-2022
: Besner C., Hobbs B. (2017). The Evolution of Project Management Offices: A Multiple Case Study in Different Organizational Contexts. In: Sankaran S., Müller R., Drouin N. (eds) Cambridge Handbook of Organizational Project Management. Cambridge University Press.
: Aubry M., Müller R., Glückler J., Hobbs B. (2018). Project Management Offices in Transition. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 11(4): 1090-1109.
: Hobbs B., Aubry M., Müller R., Blomquist T., Bouchard S. (2023). Agile Practices in Project Management Offices: An Empirical Investigation in Canada. Project Management Journal 54(1): 17-33.
