Hakim Case Study
Using the case history provided, identify and describe what interventions and offender treatment options might be appropriate for Hakim at this point. You may discuss what should have been done in the past, but you should focus on what happens in the future. Are there cultural considerations that should be taken into account?
Integrate your opinions of what theories of criminal behavior might apply to this individual and how might they affect the administration of alternative interventions (roadblocks). Ensure that you explain and support your rationales.
CAN ALSO USE THIS VIDEO AS A SOURCE:
The PBS Frontline video “The Released” (partially captioned, 54 minutes in length).
Based on the case history provided, Hakim has a long history of substance abuse and criminal behavior, which has led to repeated incarcerations. At this point, appropriate interventions and treatment options for Hakim could include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), substance abuse treatment, and medication-assisted treatment (MAT). These interventions could be provided both during incarceration and after release.
CBT could help Hakim address the underlying thoughts and beliefs that contribute to his criminal behavior. It could also help him develop coping skills and problem-solving strategies to reduce the risk of future criminal activity. Substance abuse treatment could help Hakim address his addiction and reduce the likelihood of relapse. MAT could be used to manage Hakim’s opioid addiction and reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Cultural considerations should also be taken into account when developing interventions for Hakim. Given that he is an African American Muslim, interventions should be culturally sensitive and respectful of his religious and cultural background. In particular, interventions should take into account the potential stigma and shame associated with substance abuse and criminal behavior in these communities and work to reduce any barriers to treatment.
In terms of theories of criminal behavior, Hakim’s repeated criminal behavior could be explained by a combination of social learning theory and strain theory. Social learning theory posits that individuals learn behavior through observation and reinforcement. Hakim may have learned criminal behavior through his social environment, particularly if he has been surrounded by peers who engage in similar behavior. Strain theory suggests that criminal behavior can result from a discrepancy between an individual’s goals and the means available to achieve those goals. Hakim’s substance abuse and criminal behavior may have been a way to cope with the stress and frustration of not achieving his goals.
These theories suggest that interventions for Hakim should focus on addressing the environmental and psychological factors that contribute to his criminal behavior. CBT, substance abuse treatment, and MAT are all interventions that could help address these underlying factors and reduce the risk of future criminal activity. However, it is important to recognize that there are no “one-size-fits-all” solutions and that interventions should be tailored to Hakim’s specific needs and circumstances.
