Professional Custom Writing Services By Skilled Graduate Writers

Place an order for your academic papers, assignments and study assistance. Our reliable paper writing service and research assignment help online ensures timely delivery of high-quality essays, answers, analysis and presentations, tailored to your specific course needs and requirements.

Advanced pharmacology

Posted: May 5th, 2020

Advanced pharmacology

Advanced pharmacology is a branch of medicine that deals with the action of different classes of drugs. Drugs are administered differently; some are injected into the blood system while others are administered orally. When a drug is administered through the mouth, it gets into the gastrointestinal tract. It is then transported to the liver by the portal vein. The drug is metabolized in the liver before being circulated to the target tissue. In some cases, only a small portion of the drug gets into the target tissue. This is because of the long process of transportation from the mouth to the tissue.

Patients sometimes experience a decrease in drug effects. Such cases are either caused by the depletion of neurotransmitters that are responsible for creating drug effects or reduction in the number of receptors. Reduction in the number of receptors is caused by a reduction in the number of cells. The reduction of drug effect due to depletion of receptors is known as tachyphylaxis.  Half-life is considered as the time the liver takes to metabolize the drug by 50% and to produce the desired effect. Half-life is essential in multiple dosages as it helps determine the time to take before administering the next dose.

The time taken for the drug to get into the tissue is equal to the time taken for the drug to be eliminated from the tissue. This is known as the steady-state. It is the time taken for 50% of the drug concentration to be eliminated from the tissue. A clinician should ensure a patient has reached a steady-state before changing the dosage. Although a patient can use other sublingual routes for the first-pass metabolism, drug administration through the mouth to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and tissue is the most common.

There are certain rules and regulations that doctors should abide by when prescribing and administering medication. Epinephrine is administered using an infusion pump. It is done continuously as one checks the heart rate or chest pain. Epinephrine is used for cardiac arrest. Levophed and vasopressin are both used for acute hypertension. The doctor should pump them carefully and continuously using an infusion pump as they monitor the heart rate. Peripheral vasodilators are meant for dilating blood vessels to prevent blood pressure. Anti-hypertensive prevents organ failure, Diltiazem is meant for managing hypertension. Advanced pharmacology is a branch of medicine that holistically analyzes classes of drugs and their actions in the body.

References

Chabner, B. A., Myers, C. E., Coleman, C. N., & Johns, D. G. (1975). The clinical pharmacology of antineoplastic agents. New England Journal of Medicine292(22), 1159-1168.

Muma, N. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology.

Brown, C., Wiklund, L., Bar-Joseph, G., Miller, B., Bircher, N., Paradis, N., … & Gisvold, S. E. (1996). Future directions for resuscitation research. IV. Innovative advanced life support pharmacology. Resuscitation33(2), 163-177.

Tags: app for college students essays, assignment helper for students, buy essay online from pro essay writers, essay example

Expert paper writers are just a few clicks away

Place an order in 3 easy steps. Takes less than 5 mins.

Calculate the price of your order

You will get a personal manager and a discount.
We'll send you the first draft for approval by at
Total price:
$0.00

Why choose us, the 'writing bishops'?

Each Student Wants High Quality and That’s Our Focus

Skilled Essay Writers

An online hub of writing bishops' experts. We select the best qualified writers to join our team. These writers are recruited based on their college graduation grades, exceptional writing skills and ability to convey complex ideas in a clear manner. They each have expertise in specific topic fields and background in academic writing. This expertise enables them to provide well-researched and informative content that meets the highest standards.

Affordable Prices

In appreciation of the fact that our clients are majorly college and university students, we offer the lowest possible pricing while still providing the best writers. This approach ensures that our clients receive high-quality content and best coursework grades without breaking the bank. Our costs are fair and reasonable compared to other custom writing services in the market. As a result of maintaining the balance between affordability and quality, we have established ourselves as a reliable choice in the industry.

100% Plagiarism-Free

You will never receive a final paper that contains any plagiarism or AI use similarity index. Our team of professional writers and editors is dedicated to ensuring the originality of all content. We scan every final draft before releasing it to be delivered to a customer for submission in safeassign and turnitin. This rigorous process guarantees that the work meets the highest standards of academic integrity.