1. âRigorâ related to scientific
investigation refers, amongst others, to:
a.
The probability that our
estimations are correct.
b. The idea that a simple model that
explains a certain phenomenon has preference over a complex model.
c.
The fact that findings are
generalizable.
d. The
fact that a study has a good theoretical base.
2. âConfidenceâ, as a characteristic of
scientific investigation, refers to:
a. The
probability that our estimations are correct.
b. The idea that a simple model that
explains a certain phenomenon has preference over a complex model.
c.
The fact that findings are
generalizable.
d.
The fact that an investigation
has a clear theoretical foundation.
3. Scientific investigation is
characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to
the of the investigation.
a. Rigor.
b. Precision and confidence.
c. Objectivity.
d. Parsimony.
4. An inductive investigation starts
with an observation of empirical data.
a. T
b. F
5. A deductive investigation is based
on theoretically logical reasoning.
a. T
b. F
6. Parsimony refers to:
a. The probability that our estimations
are correct.
b. The
idea that a simple model explaining a certain phenomenon is preferred to a
complex model.
c. The fact that findings are
generalizable.
d. The fact that an investigation has a
clear theoretical base.
7. As in the hypothetico-deductive
studies, hypotheses can be developed in case studies as well.
a. T
b. F
8. Case studies are usually qualitative
in nature.
a. T
b. F
9. In the hypothetico-deductive method
the formulation, foundation and testing of hypotheses play an important role.
a. T
b. F
10. Deduction is the process of drawing
conclusions based on (an interpretation of) the results of data-analysis.
a. T
b. F
11. Confidencerefers to the closeness of the findings to ârealityâ
based on a sample.
a. T
b. F
12.
It is not always possible to meet all the hallmarks of
science in full. Comparability, consistency,
and wide generalizability are often difficult to obtain in research.
a. T
b. F
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