Comprehensive Problem I (Intro to manual accounting
and computerized accounting)
Jim Arnold has been a photographer since his
graduation from high school several years ago.
On February 1, 2011, he decided to open his own photography firm called
Arnoldâs Photos. To start his accounting
system, Jim developed the chart of accounts shown below.
Arnoldâs
Photo Studio. Chart of Accounts
ASSETS
111 Cash
OWNERâS EQUITY
311 Jim Arnold, Capital
112 Accounts Receivable
312 Jim Arnold, Drawing
113 Office Supplies
313 Income Summary
114
Photography supplies
115
Prepaid Insurance
REVENUE
121 Office Equipment
411 Photography Revenue
121.1
Accumulated Depreciation- Office Equipment
412 Vending Machine Revenue
122 Photography Equipment
EXPENSES
122.1
Accumulated Depreciation-Photography Equipment
511
Salaries Expenses
123 Furniture Fixtures
512 Advertising Expenses
123.1
Accumulated Depreciation- Furniture and Fixtures
513 Rent Expense
514 Repairs Expense
LIABILITIES
515 Insurance Expense
211 Accounts Payable
516 Office Supplies Expense
212 Notes Payable
517 Photography Supplies Expense
213 Salaries Payable
518 Depreciation Expense- Office Equipment
519 Depreciation Expense- Photography
Equipment
520 Depreciation Expense- Furniture and
Fixtures
521 Utilities Expense
522 Miscellaneous Expense
Jim completed the following transaction during the
first month of operations:
February 2011
1 Jim
invested $40,000 cash and photography equipment valued at $20,000 in the
business
1 Purchased office
supplies for cash, $1,300.
1 Purchased
photography supplies on account, 6,700.
1 Paid rent,
$1,700.
1 Paid for a
newspaper ad, $500.
2 Purchased office
equipment on account, $6,700.
2 Paid property
insurance for the upcoming year, $3,600.
3 Purchased a
computer a computer system and software, $3,200, by issuing a note payable.
5 Paid for
proportional handouts, $150.
6 Paid
miscellaneous expenses, $175.
7 Paid salaries of
employees, $1,400.
7 Recorded weekâs
cash receipts for photo work, $10,350.
8 Paid for carpet
cleaning (a miscellaneous expense), $75
9 Recorded photo
work done for a customer on account, $1,885.
9 Purchased
additional photography supplies on account, $3,200.
10 Purchased
additional photography equipment
for cash, $3,500.
10 Entered into a
contract with Southside Food Vendors to place vending machines in the waiting
room. Jim is to receive 10% of all
sales, with a minimum of $200 monthly.
Received $200 as an advance payment.
11 Purchased
furniture for the lobby area, $1,700.
Paid cash in full.
12 Paid cash for the
installation of overhead lightning fixtures, $900.
15 Recorded second
weekâs cash receipts for photo work, $12,170.
15 Paid second week
salaries, $1,400.
17 Jim withdrew cash
for personal use, $800.
18 Paid for a TV ad
, 710.
19 Paid for repair
to equipment, $80
19 collected $500
for the photo work done on account on February 9
22 Recorded third
weekâs cash receipts for photo work, $12,045.
22 Paid weekly
salaries, $1,400.
23 Did a special
wedding photo session for a customer on credit, $2,550
28 Recorded third
weekâs cash receipts for photo work, $9,995.
28 Paid salaries of
employees, $1,400.
28 Paid water bill
for February, $70.
28 Paid electric bill
for February, $1,095.
28 Made a $500
payment on the note for the computer purchased on February 3.
28 Made a payment
for the office equipment purchased on account, $2,000.
28 Made a payment on
the photography supplies purchased on account, $1,000.
28 Wrote a business
check to pay for Jimâs home phone bill, $310.
28 Southside Food
Vendors reported a total of $2,800 of vending machine sales for February. Ten percent of these sales is $280. Since $200 has already been received and
recorded in February, Jim was owed $80.
Received the $80 check.
Directions:
1. Open an account in
the ledger for each account shown in the chart of accounts.
2. Journalize each
of the transactions for February, beginning on page 1 of the general journal.
3. Post the journal
entries to the ledger.
4. Prepare a trial
balance of the ledger in the first two columns of a 10-column work sheet.
5. Complete the
10-column work sheet. Assume for the
purposes of this problem that Jim has a one-month accounting period. Data for adjustments are as follow:
a) Office supplies on hand $850
b) Photography supplies on hand $5,550
c) Insurance expired
, $300.
D Salaries unpaid,
two days of a five day week; weekly salaries are $1,400
E) Depreciation of office equipment $190
f) Depreciation of photography equipment $275
g) Depreciation of furniture and fixtures $75
6. Prepare an income
statement for the month ended on February 28
7. Prepare a
statement of ownerâs equity for the month ended on February 28
8. Prepare a balance
sheet as of February 28.
9. Journalize
adjusting entries from the completed work sheet
10. Journalize
closing entries
11. Post adjusting and closing entries to the ledger
12. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
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