Discussion:
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
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Word limit 500 words. Please make sure to provide citations and references (in APA, 7th ed. format) for your work.
Introduction
Young adulthood is a critical period of development characterized by significant physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes. Despite this period’s potential for growth and resilience, it is also accompanied by high rates of morbidity and mortality resulting from a range of preventable health behaviors and conditions. The advanced practice nurse (APN) has a critical role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
Preventive Screening
Preventive screening is critical for identifying health risks early in young adults. APNs can help in promoting early detection and early intervention of chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. For instance, a recent study shows that APNs can improve the adherence and management of hypertension among young adults by providing regular follow-up, counseling, and education on lifestyle modifications (Stolldorf et al., 2020). Similarly, APNs can screen young adults for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea, through physical examinations, urine and blood tests, and patient history.
Intervention
APNs can provide tailored interventions aimed at addressing specific health risks and behaviors among young adults. For instance, APNs can provide brief interventions and counseling to reduce alcohol and drug use among young adults (Moyer & Finney, 2018). APNs can also provide support and counseling for unintentional pregnancies, including family planning services and contraception education. Furthermore, APNs can provide mental health support and referral services to young adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts.
Health Promotion
APNs can promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles among young adults through education, counseling, and community outreach. APNs can educate young adults on healthy eating habits, physical activity, and stress management techniques. APNs can also encourage young adults to participate in regular exercise programs, and engage in preventive health behaviors like immunizations and regular health check-ups. Additionally, APNs can provide peer-led support groups and community-based interventions that empower young adults to make healthy choices and reduce their risk of chronic diseases and injuries.
Conclusion
Young adulthood is a critical period of development characterized by significant physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes. Despite this period’s potential for growth and resilience, it is also accompanied by high rates of morbidity and mortality resulting from a range of preventable health behaviors and conditions. APNs can play a crucial role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening, intervention, and health promotion. By working collaboratively with other healthcare providers, APNs can contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality among young adults, and promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles that will improve their overall well-being.
References:
Moyer, A., & Finney, J. W. (2018). Brief interventions for alcohol problems: A review. Addiction, 113(5), 789-808. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14032
Stolldorf, D. P., Brown, C. J., & Chen, T. F. (2020). Advanced practice nurse-led interventions to improve hypertension management in young adults: A systematic review. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 32(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000367
