Instructions: Healthy aging is an important public health issue, both nationally and internationally. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes healthy aging as a process whereby all people of all ages are able to live a healthy, safe and socially inclusive lifestyle.
Discuss how social determinants of health for the older adult are impacted for those living in poverty.
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– The discussion must address the topic
– Use at least 600 words (no included 1st page or references in the 600 words)
Ø Use at least 600 words (no included 1st page or references in the 600 words)
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Healthy aging is an important issue that is gaining increasing attention globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines healthy aging as a process that enables all people, regardless of age, to live a healthy, safe, and socially inclusive lifestyle. Social determinants of health (SDOH) have a significant impact on the aging process, particularly for those living in poverty. This paper will explore how social determinants of health impact the older adult living in poverty.
Social Determinants of Health and Healthy Aging
Social determinants of health (SDOH) refer to the social and economic conditions that influence health outcomes. They include factors such as income, education, housing, employment, and social support. These factors are critical in determining an individual’s ability to achieve optimal health outcomes, particularly as they age. For older adults, social determinants of health play an even more significant role in their overall health and wellbeing.
The WHO has identified several social determinants of health that impact healthy aging. These include social and economic determinants, as well as health and healthcare determinants. Social and economic determinants of health include poverty, social exclusion, inadequate housing, and insufficient income. Health and healthcare determinants include access to healthcare, preventive services, and social services.
Impact of Poverty on Social Determinants of Health
Poverty is a significant social determinant of health that impacts the aging process. Older adults living in poverty face several challenges that affect their overall health and wellbeing. Poverty is linked to inadequate nutrition, inadequate housing, social isolation, and limited access to healthcare.
Inadequate Nutrition
Older adults living in poverty often have limited access to nutritious food, which can impact their health in several ways. Malnutrition is common among older adults living in poverty, which can lead to chronic diseases, weakened immune systems, and decreased physical and cognitive functioning. Poor nutrition can also lead to a higher risk of falls, which can have severe consequences for older adults.
Inadequate Housing
Inadequate housing is another social determinant of health that impacts the aging process. Older adults living in poverty often live in substandard housing conditions, which can lead to health issues such as respiratory problems, exposure to toxins, and physical injuries. Inadequate housing can also contribute to social isolation, as older adults may feel uncomfortable inviting others into their homes.
Social Isolation
Social isolation is a significant issue among older adults living in poverty. Older adults living in poverty often have limited social networks and are more likely to experience social isolation. Social isolation can lead to loneliness, depression, and a higher risk of cognitive decline. Social isolation can also lead to a lack of social support, which can impact an older adult’s ability to manage chronic conditions and access healthcare services.
Limited Access to Healthcare
Limited access to healthcare is another significant social determinant of health that impacts older adults living in poverty. Older adults living in poverty often have limited access to healthcare services, which can lead to unmet healthcare needs, untreated chronic conditions, and preventable hospitalizations. Lack of access to healthcare services can also lead to social isolation, as older adults may not have access to transportation or may be unable to afford healthcare services.
Social determinants of health play a critical role in the aging process, particularly for older adults living in poverty. Poverty impacts several social determinants of health, including inadequate nutrition, inadequate housing, social isolation, and limited access to healthcare. Addressing these social determinants of health is essential for promoting healthy aging and improving health outcomes for older adults living in poverty. Policymakers and healthcare providers must work together to address these issues and develop effective strategies to promote healthy aging among older adults living in poverty.
References
World Health Organization. (2020). Healthy ageing and the SDGs. https://www.who.int/ageing/healthy-ageing-sdgs/en/
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults: Opportunities for the Health Care System. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25663
Han, B., & Gao, J. (2021). Neighborhood poverty, social isolation, and cognitive function in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 25(2), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1741075
