MSN 5550 Health Promotion: Prevention of Disease
Case Study Module 6
Instructions: Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide evidence-based rationales for your answers. APA, 7th ed. must be followed. Policies require plagiarism to be lower than 21%. The case study must be 3 pages.
CASE STUDY: Albert
Albert Mitchell is a 36-year-old man who will be traveling to Dubai to give a business presentation in 3 months. Although he has traveled widely in the United States as a consultant, this is his first trip to the Middle East.
He requests information regarding immunizations needed before his trip. Albert states that as he will be in Dubai for only a few days, he is unlikely to contract a disease in such a short time and therefore believes that it is illogical to obtain immunizations.
Albert states that he has heard that the side effects of the immunizations might be worse than the diseases they prevent. He is also concerned about leaving his wife at home alone because she is 6 months pregnant.
Reflective Questions
How would you address Albert’s beliefs?
What learning would be needed in each domain?
What learning theories would you consider?
How might his family concerns be addressed?
How would you address Albert’s beliefs?
I would address Albert’s beliefs in a calm, empathetic yet evidence-based manner. First, I would acknowledge his concerns about side effects and leaving his pregnant wife. Then, I would provide recent data from reputable sources like the CDC and WHO to show that recommended immunizations have very minor side effects in the vast majority of people, and that the risks of contracting diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid or malaria during travel are much greater if unvaccinated. I would emphasize that the vaccines have undergone rigorous testing for safety and efficacy. To address leaving his wife, I would suggest he discuss with her to ease any worries, and note that the side effects if any are very mild and short-lived in most people. Overall, presenting factual information from trusted sources in a non-threatening way could help alleviate his concerns.
What learning would be needed in each domain?
In the cognitive domain, Albert would need to learn about the specific immunization recommendations for travel to Dubai/UAE based on his itinerary and medical history. He should understand the diseases present, modes of transmission and their potential severity/health impacts. In the affective domain, addressing his feelings around side effects and responsibilities could help build confidence in prevention measures. In the psychomotor domain, learning correct administration techniques could help him feel in control.
What learning theories would you consider?
Based on Albert’s concerns, I would draw from health belief model and theory of planned behavior/reasoned action. Using perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and barriers could help him appraise vaccination in an informed way. Combining this with knowledge of subjective norms around him may also influence his decision making. Emphasizing social and professional responsibility as well as providing credible resources/reassurance could encourage healthier choices.
How might his family concerns be addressed?
To address concerns about leaving his pregnant wife, I would suggest speaking with her to understand her perspective and reassure her. With factual information about the very low risk of any side effects from the recommended travel vaccines, she may feel more at ease. They could also discuss contingency plans in case he experiences any minor symptoms. Open communication between them is important to make an informed choice together that considers both their well-being and responsibilities during the trip and pregnancy.
