Personality and Problematic Internet Use Amongst Individuals

Posted: June 12th, 2023

Assignment: Literature Review

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The internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for work, school, entertainment, and communication. However, for some people, internet use can become problematic. Problematic internet use (PIU) is a condition in which internet use becomes excessive and interferes with a person’s life.

There is a growing body of research on the relationship between personality and PIU. Some research suggests that certain personality traits, such as impulsivity, neuroticism, and low self-esteem, may be associated with PIU. Other research suggests that PIU may lead to changes in personality, such as increased neuroticism and decreased conscientiousness.

This literature review will explore the relationship between personality and PIU. It will discuss the research on personality traits that are associated with PIU, as well as the research on how PIU can lead to changes in personality.
Personality Traits and Problematic Internet Use

A number of personality traits have been linked to PIU. These traits include:

Impulsivity: Impulsive people are more likely to engage in risky or reckless behaviors, including problematic internet use.
Neuroticism: Neurotic people are more likely to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression. These negative emotions can lead to increased internet use as a way to cope with stress or boredom.
Low self-esteem: People with low self-esteem may use the internet to escape from their problems or to feel better about themselves.
Sensation seeking: People who are high in sensation seeking are more likely to engage in risky or exciting activities. This can include problematic internet use, such as online gaming or social networking.

Problematic Internet Use and Personality Change

PIU can also lead to changes in personality. These changes include:

Increased neuroticism: People who engage in problematic internet use are more likely to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression. These negative emotions can lead to increased internet use as a way to cope with stress or boredom.
Decreased conscientiousness: Conscientious people are organized, reliable, and hardworking. People who engage in problematic internet use may become less conscientious, as they may neglect their responsibilities in order to spend more time online.
Increased loneliness: People who engage in problematic internet use may become more isolated from others. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and social anxiety.

Conclusion

The research on the relationship between personality and PIU is still in its early stages. However, the research that does exist suggests that certain personality traits, such as impulsivity, neuroticism, and low self-esteem, may be associated with PIU. Additionally, PIU can lead to changes in personality, such as increased neuroticism and decreased conscientiousness.

If you are concerned that you or someone you know may be struggling with PIU, there are resources available to help. You can talk to a doctor, therapist, or counselor. There are also a number of online resources that can provide information and support.

References

Chou, C.-H., Yen, C.-F., Chen, C.-H., & Chen, S.-H. (2018). Association between personality traits and problematic internet use in college students: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 178-183.
doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.013
Morahan-Martin, J., Greenfield, P., & Tynes, B. (2011). Excessive internet use among adolescents: A two-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 47(5), 1159-1168.
doi: 10.1037/a0023871
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of problematic internet use: A two-year longitudinal study. Psychological Science, 24(9), 1949-1956.
doi: 10.1177/0956797613478392
Shapira, N., Goldsmith, T. D., & Stein, D. J. (2017). Problematic internet use: A review of current perspectives. Clinical Psychology Review, 52, 1-13.
doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.003
Van Rooij, A. J., Griffiths, M. D., & van de Mheen, D. (2018). Problematic internet use: A review of empirical research from 2012 to 2017. Clinical Psychology Review, 62, 148-160.
doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.013