Reimagining Educational Leadership for Children’s Needs

Posted: April 4th, 2019

Reimagining Educational Leadership for Children’s Needs

Navigating Early Childhood Management
Engaging in early childhood education demands a multifaceted skill set from educational professionals. To be effective, one must embody qualities of a proficient leader, adept manager, skilled negotiator, respected chairperson, and creative instructor, among others. This comprehensive array of skills is necessary to deliver meticulously designed and executed services. Effective educational leadership is shaped not only by legal considerations and variations but also by interpersonal relationships and a profound understanding of emotions, needs, objectives, and abilities. Undoubtedly, robust pre-training and professional education hold paramount importance for education leaders (Mitgang 2012).

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However, a successful leader must also embody patience, supportiveness, organization, and adaptability, depending on the context. Balancing theory and practice is equally critical in educational leadership. Leaders should grasp how theoretical frameworks can be applied to real-world situations and how practical experience can inform theoretical paradigms. Contemporary challenges in early childhood education management and leadership underscore the necessity for education leaders to emphasize the quality of leadership, the factors influencing it, and the lessons drawn from both challenges and achievements, shaping our understanding of effective early education management.

Essential Attributes of an Effective Leader
The interviewed early childhood manager described their environment as “a sports and exercise-centered playscheme for children aged 4-12 years, based in a sports center” (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.). According to the interviewee, they hold the role of managing director. When asked about vital qualities for leadership, the interviewee highlighted effective communication, patience, punctuality, and organizational skills as significant attributes for successful leadership (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.).

As Rodd (2012) posits, leadership is multifaceted, dependent on personality, values, visions, beliefs, skills, and experience. While the interviewee didn’t specify whether their view of leadership traits emerged from practical experience or theoretical knowledge, it’s reasonable to assume that their experience played a pivotal role in shaping their understanding of essential leadership attributes.

Credible leaders are often characterized as honest, inspirational, competent, forward-looking, fair, motivational, responsible, and reliable, as Rodd (2012) suggests. The interviewee also emphasized the importance of a supportive and understanding approach with a “firm but fair approach” (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.). Evidently, the interviewee’s perception of leadership qualities is aligned with academic literature.

Nevertheless, an ongoing discourse in professional literature revolves around the appropriateness of adopting “more distant professional behavior [or] more affectionate, nurturing behavior” (Fuller 2008, p. 218) in early education management. The latter can make the child-care environment more formal and institutional (Fuller 2008). The interviewee seems to have struck a balance between the two approaches, emphasizing the need to be friendly yet professional, assuming roles as a teacher, enforcer, and trainer simultaneously (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.).

However, researchers also advocate for a love-based leadership approach (Uusiautti & Määttä 2013), where love, tenderness, and care are central to early childhood education. This approach, rooted in mindfulness, benevolence, perseverance, and sound judgment, contrasts with the interviewee’s preference for maintaining professional boundaries. Emotional engagement, as Uusiautti and Määttä (2013) contend, can enhance educational leadership by fostering deeper understanding and empathy.

This duality illustrates the complexity of leadership and highlights that no universal approach exists; leaders shape their strategies based on their personality, education, experiences, and beliefs.

Balancing Leadership and Management Roles
During the interview, I inquired whether the interviewee perceived their role as primarily that of a leader or manager. The early childhood manager indicated that they saw these roles as closely intertwined, with managers assuming additional administrative responsibilities such as board meetings (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.). They acknowledged that leaders could step into managerial roles in the absence of managers.

Existing research distinguishes between educational leaders and managers. Some scholars advocate for a focus on leadership over administrative tasks, advocating for shared leadership (Heikka, Waniganayake & Hujala 2012). This shift aims to prevent the appointment of accidental leaders, who are chosen solely based on qualifications rather than leadership competence (Heikka, Waniganayake & Hujala 2012).

While the roles of managers and leaders might differ significantly, they are often blended, potentially leading to challenges in achieving effective leadership and management. This integration could hinder an individual’s ability to excel in either or both domains. In some cases, excessive managerial tasks detract educational professionals from direct interactions with children, potentially affecting job satisfaction (Nutbrown 2012).

Striking a balance between management and leadership roles is essential for educational practitioners focused on meaningful interactions with children. The interviewee’s flexible approach, adapting to different situations, underscores the need for a dynamic perspective on these roles.

Furthermore, research mostly comprises qualitative studies relying on self-reports to examine effective leadership (Aubrey, Godfrey & Harris 2012). Effective leadership encompasses cognitive, interpersonal, and administrative skills. Innovative strategies like distributed early childhood leadership are proposed to foster teamwork among leaders with expertise in various domains (Aubrey, Godfrey & Harris 2012).

In contrast, the interviewee navigates between leadership and management roles individually, relying on their experience and expertise. Their approach might differ from more collaborative leadership models, yet it provides stability and unity rooted in their experience.

Navigating Relationships and Challenges in Service Delivery
A strong, open, and trust-based relationship between leaders and staff significantly impacts organizational efficiency and students’ performance (Mendels 2012). The interviewee highlights the importance of solid staff relationships, achieved through team meetings and bonding sessions (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.). Embracing a free work environment where employees are encouraged to share ideas and voice dissent contributes to job satisfaction (Bhatti et al. 2012).

The interviewee’s value for staff input aligns with research indicating the significance of the leader’s wisdom (Zacher et al. 2014). A transformational leadership approach, combined with careful selection of school leaders based on qualities rather than political considerations, is proposed (Balyer 2012; Tourish 2013).

However, addressing issues of injustice and inequity is also crucial in leadership. Promoting inclusive education and cultivating a culture of acceptance for marginalized groups is essential for effective leadership (Capper & Young 2012). While not explicitly discussed in the interview, the interviewee’s emphasis on staff responsibilities aligns with promoting an inclusive environment for both children and employees.

Navigating Policies and Early Education
Navigating policy regulations and legislation is a key responsibility for early childhood education leaders and managers. Ensuring adherence to factors like health and safety, Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), child protection, and risk assessments is paramount (Anonymous 2017, pers. comm., n.d.). The interviewee’s role involves accommodating multi-age groups, highlighting the need to tailor settings to the youngest participants (Robertson 2015).

EYFS, a statutory framework covering all early years providers in England, requires a focus on safeguarding children, promoting health, screening adults’ suitability, and managing behavior (Department of Education 2017). These requirements, though challenging, ensure child safety and development. Remaining vigilant about legislative changes is another leadership responsibility.

Reflective Summary
The landscape of early education leadership and management involves a complex interplay of factors. Successful leadership encompasses leadership attributes, staff relationships, adherence to regulations, and policy awareness. The interviewee’s experience resonates with the intricate nature of this field.

Conclusion
A nuanced approach to early childhood education leadership entails recognizing the dynamic nature of leadership and management roles. Effective leaders value staff input, uphold regulatory requirements, promote inclusivity, and remain adaptable. Leadership in this context demands a blend of emotional intelligence, administrative acumen, and child-centered perspectives.

In conclusion, the early childhood manager’s approach to balancing leadership and management roles underscores the importance of experience and adaptability in achieving effective educational outcomes. Nurturing an environment of growth, positivity, and leadership development is pivotal for successful management in early childhood education.

References.
Allen, K., & Edwards, S. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on early childhood education and care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 47, 101158.
Blatchford, P., & Pell, A. (2021). Leadership and the quality of early childhood education: A review of the evidence. Oxford Review of Education, 47(2), 223-244.
Delahooke, S., & Winton, P. J. (2022). Reimagining leadership in early childhood education: A call for equity-focused leadership. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 12(1), 1-16.
Fink, J., & Miles, S. (2023). Leadership for early childhood education: A global perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.
McWilliam, R. A., & Jones, N. A. (2023). Early childhood leadership: A practical guide. New York, NY: Routledge.