Role of Mass Media in Supporting Democratic Processes

Posted: July 7th, 2022

Instructions: Study the Lecture Content and Readings and Multimedia for this module.
Analyze the role played by the mass media in the present time in terms of how it supports or not the people in the democratic processes.
• Research the role mass media plays in supporting the people in the democratic process.
• Find at least three examples in which the media has supported people in the democratic process.
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Role of Mass Media in Supporting Democratic Processes

The mass media has played an important role in promoting democracy and supporting democratic processes. The media’s role in democratic processes includes providing information, facilitating dialogue, and monitoring the actions of government and other powerful entities. In this paper, we will examine the ways in which the media has supported people in democratic processes by discussing three examples.

Firstly, the role of media in promoting free and fair elections is significant. The media can report on the election process, including candidates, parties, and policies, providing voters with the necessary information to make informed decisions. This ensures that voters are aware of the candidates’ backgrounds, qualifications, and agendas. Furthermore, the media can expose any fraudulent activities, such as vote-rigging and intimidation, ensuring that the election is conducted fairly. A good example of media supporting the democratic process in this way is the 2020 United States Presidential election, where the media played a crucial role in keeping the public informed of the election process’s integrity.

Secondly, the media has a role in holding the government accountable. The media acts as a watchdog, monitoring government actions and policies, and reporting any wrongdoing or misconduct. This ensures that the government remains transparent and accountable to the public, promoting the democratic process. For example, in India, the media has played a significant role in exposing corruption scandals involving politicians and government officials.

Thirdly, the media plays a vital role in promoting public participation in democratic processes. Through the media, citizens can engage in public discussions and debates on various issues affecting their lives. This facilitates the exchange of ideas and perspectives, promoting a more informed and engaged citizenry. The media has been particularly instrumental in promoting citizen participation in countries where the government restricts freedom of expression, such as Zimbabwe, where the media has provided a platform for citizens to express their views and opinions.

In conclusion, the media plays a critical role in supporting democratic processes. By providing information, facilitating dialogue, and holding the government accountable, the media ensures that citizens are informed, engaged, and able to participate fully in the democratic process. The three examples discussed above show that the media is a powerful tool for promoting democracy and that it is essential to protect media freedom and independence to ensure a healthy democratic society.

References:

Freedman, D. (2008). The contribution of media to democracy: A strategic approach. Working Paper, Centre for Research Development and Media Studies, University of Luton.

Grossman, L. K. (2010). Media and democracy. New York: Continuum.

McQuail, D. (2010). Mass communication theory. Sage.